钻采工艺 ›› 2020, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 27-30.DOI: 10.3969/J. ISSN.1006-768X.2020.05.08

• 钻井工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SVMD-S证据理论的早期溢流智能识别方法

李玉飞1, 张博2, 孙伟峰2   

  1. 1中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司钻采工程技术研究院 2中国石油大学海洋与空间信息学院· 华东
  • 出版日期:2020-09-25 发布日期:2020-09-25
  • 作者简介:李玉飞( 1987 - ) , 硕士研究生, 工程师, 2015 年同时毕业于中国石油大学( 北京) 和俄罗斯乌法国立石油技术大学, 现在川庆钻探公司钻采工程技术研究院主要从事井控工艺与抢险和带压作业的研究工作。地址: ( 618300 ) 四川 省广汉市中山大 道南二段, 电话:15116946506, E - mail: liyf_ccde@ cnpc. com. cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气集团公司重大科技项目“ 油气井井喷预防与控制技术研究及应用” ( 编号:2016D - 4601 ) 。

Research on Intelligent Early Kick Identification Method Based on SVM and D-S Evidence Theory

LI Yufei1, ZHANG Bo2, SUN Weifeng2   

  1. Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited, Deyang, Sichuan 618300, China; 2. College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
  • Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-09-25

摘要: 早期溢流监测是预防井喷事故发生的重要手段。目前的溢流识别方法大多基于单一的监测手段,可靠性不高,现场需要结合多种监测手段对溢流发生进行综合研判。直接应用多种手段监测溢流时,存在由于各种手段监测结果不一致甚至出现矛盾冲突的问题。为此,提出了一种基于支持向量机后验概率模型和 D-S证据理论的早期溢监测方法,结合钻井液微流量参数、综合录井参数、井底随钻测量参数对溢流发生进行综合判别;有效解决应用各类监测参数识别溢流时出现溢流识别结果矛盾冲突的问题。采用仿真及现场实测数据进行了溢流识别实验,结果表明,该方法能有效处理多源信息间矛盾冲突,提高溢流监测的可靠性,具有较高的现场应用价值。

关键词: 溢流识别, 支持向量机, D-S证据理论, 综合判别

Abstract:

Early kick detection plays an important role in preventing blowout accident. Most existing kick detection methods rely only on single detection tool, which is limited by drilling conditions and can only produce low reliable results. Therefore, a synthetic identification method by combining multiple detection means to comprehensively determine the occurrence of kick is required. However, the direct application of multiple monitoring tools may produce inconsistent monitoring results. In order to address this problem, an early kick detection method based on support vector machine posterior probability model and D-S evidence theory is proposed, which integrates the drilling fluid, the comprehensive logging parameters and the PWD measurement parameters to identify kick. Meanwhile, it can deal with contradictory or even conflict problems during applying various types of monitoring parameters. Experimental results with both simulated and real data show that the proposed method can effectively deal with the conflicts among multiple monitoring results and thus improve the reliability of kick detection, which behaves potential practical application value.